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Meeting Benazir Bhutto,14th
Day in underground life
By:
Farooq Tariq
I got a call at 7pm on 16th
November from Asma Jehanghir office, “you must come tonight at 9pm at
her place for an important meeting”. Chairperson of the most prestigious
social institution Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), Asma
Jehanghir was just released a day earlier from her house detention. I
had many second thoughts of going their. “Police must be there and so
on”. But, then decided to go in any case. I knew that it is something
very important that is why only two hours earlier I have been contacted.
While at Asma residence, a
constable stopped me and asked why you have come. If I would have come
in a car, he might not ask that question. But I was on a motorbike with
my helmet on. I told him to open the gate and I am invited by Asma to
come here. He reluctantly opened the gate.
Inside, there were all the sign of
an important meeting. Private guard, HRCP staff and others were there to
check who have come. I was immediately told by Nadeem Anthony, the
public relation officer of Asma that Benazir Bhutto is coming for
meeting the civil society activists.
Inside the meeting room, there were
several of close friends. Dr. Mehdi Hasan, a radical professor at a
private university, he was instrumental in Farooq Sulehria radical
shaping, Rabia Bajwa, the women advocate who has made headlines with her
commitment to the advocate movement, My colleague and teacher in
journalism from the seventies, Hussain Naqi, Fareda Shaheed, Gulnar and
Mumtaz Khawar of Shirkat Ghah, a radical women NGO, Neelum Hussain from
Seemorg, another women NGO, Journalist Abbas Rashid, Imtiaz Alam of
South Asia Freem Medi Association (SAFMA), Samina Rehman and Rashid
Rehman, aunt and father of Timur Reham of Communist Mazdoor Kissan Party
(CMKP) Afrasayb Khatak of Awami National Party, leaders of Punjab Union
of Journalist and several more were there.
Before Benazir Bhottu arrival, we
were seated by Asma choice and I was among those sitting in the front
row of 12.
Asma distributed a letter that was
to be handed over to Benazir Bhutto titled “road map for democratic
transition”. There was some discussion on the letter anf following 9
point agenda was approved
1-
A democratic transition and a free and fair election are not
possible under a government headed by General Musharaf in any capacity.
He must resign from all offices forthwith along with the caretaker
administration put in place by him.
2-
The country must retune to constitutional rule for which the
immediate lifting of the state of emergency and restoration of
fundamental rights is a prerequisite.
3-
The judiciary must be restored.
4-
All curbs on media must end.
5-
All detainees including judges, lawyers, political activists,
students and human rights defenders must be released and charges
dropped.
6-
Amendments made to the 1952 Army Act by Musharaf must be
immediately withdrawn.
7-
And independent and credible Election Commission must be
constituted.
8-
The spread of violence by non state actors across the country has
to be effectively countered through all possible means within the ambit
of the law.
9-
And independent commission must be formed to investigate
widespread incidents of Disappearances, Torture and Arbitrary detentions
during the Musharaf period.
There was some analysis of the
present situation as well in the letter. We had some more suggestion on
the conditions of the working class and polices of the present regime,
but it were explained that we are only focusing the present situation
and do not want to present a long letter. The letter was unanimously
accepted as letter from the civil society organizations and individuals.
Benazir Bhutto arrived and media
wanted a talk earlier than the meeting proceedings could start. She
spoke to them briefly. I was meeting her first time after 1998 when a
similar but a brief group of civil society organization met her in
Islamabad before she went into exile on the question of the Shariat Bill
that Nawaz Sharif government wanted to introduce in the parliament. We
asked her to lend her support against this bill. It was a good meeting
and we had a brief chat between two of us as she recognized me from my
days of exile.
Benazir Bhottu was now an aging
politician with some white hairs and looked tired. The meeting started
with Asma explaining the reasons for this meeting. Benazir Bhutto said
she has come here to listen rather to speak and wanted to know the
opinion of the civil society. During the brief speech, she emphasized
the formation of anew political alliance against the military regime.
She also spoke the deferent aspects of the 1973 constitution that has to
be reviewed.
Benazir Bhutto told us about her
contacts with different political parties’ heads and her difficulties in
forming an immediate alliance. “I have two hours talk with Nawaz Sharif,
the former prime minister, yesterday and agreed on many points” she
said. She also spoke her commitments to democracy and Pakistan.
She referred to her talks with Musharaf and told us that it was for a
smooth transition to democracy but Musharaf did not abide by his
promises and now there is no question of talks with him.
She read the letter and said that
she will come up with detail reply to this but she agrees the most of
it. She made a categorical statement in favor of the restoration of
judiciary, “they have shown a way forward and we must be with them. We
can not leave it to the advocates but we must have a political movement
s well” she said.
There was nearly hour and half of
questions, contributions and her reactions sessions. It was mainly
focused on policies and also on the building of the united movement.
I welcomed her detour and told her
that it is very welcome detour. We were all unhappy and critical about
your talks with the military regime. But that is over now and we are
happy. . She smiled on my “detour” word.
I told her about the sheer
corruption under the present military government, plight of the working
class and peasantry, the price hike, the land mafia, the Okara struggle
of the peasants, the arrests and fight back and need for a broader
alliance to fight the regime. I said we do not trust at all the American
and we have to build a movement to overthrow this government. I told her
some figures of price hike and said the issues of poverty, unemployment
and labor conditions have not become your priorities. You have only
reached the middle class but working class has to come in the field.
They are not in the movement because there is not much in your program
for them.
She heard me patiently and said
yes, I agree with you on the points and it is a question of bread and
butter that has to be the main issue. There were several others who
referred to these points and it was a live discussion.
I left at the last moment of
Benazir Bhutto sum up to meet Naheed Khan, her secretary and a former
member of parliament, who was outside the meeting hall to take some
telephone calls,. We had a brief chat and she was happy to see me again.
We had some time together in exile during the early eighties. She
invited us for the meeting of political parties on 21st
November in Karachi. I told her that over 200 activists from
AJT, the Left alliance, has been arrested and still more to go jail.
While I was still talking to Naheed Khan, someone asked her to rush to
Benazir Bhutto car as she was already in the car.
The road out side was blocked by
all the police vans that were there for security of Benazir Bhutto.
At the meeting, it seemed that most
of the participants are reading my underground life stories. Every one I
spoke asked me not to be arrested and organize the fight. A lot of
references were made towards my great escapes.
Earlier on the day, I went to
attend a meeting of Lahore Social Forum but I was late for the meeting
and meeting was over. They were surprised to see me there. I met some
of them and discussed the present situation.
Several political activists and
advocates have been released on bail yesterday but the campaign goes on.
More arrests are made and some arrested one are being released on bail.
The most pleasant surprise came from the University of Punjab,
where for the second day running, thousands of students are
demonstrating against the behaviors of Islami Jamiat Tulaba (Islamic
Association of Students) linked to Jamat-I_Islami. The IJT leadership
kidnapped Imran Khan and then handed over him to police. There is
rebellion at the campus after 30 years of religious fundamentalist
occupation. We discussed some measure to intervene in this movement.
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